Found "AI": 1,133 results
Dispelling the myths of providing dialysis in low- and middle-income countries
Public policy for kidney replacement therapy eludes most low- and middle-income countries owing to the seemingly low number of cases and high cost. Countries such as Thailand have shown that public health authorities can effectively provide treatment and elevate health care for populations by overco
Diagnostic accuracy of tests for type 2 diabetes and prediabetes: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Abstract
Aim
This systematic review aimed to ascertain the diagnostic accuracy (sensitivity and specificity) of screening tests for early detection of type 2 diabetes and prediabetes in previously undiagnosed adults.
Methods
This systematic review included published studies that included one
Reducing sedentary behaviour and physical inactivity in the workplace: protocol for a review of systematic reviews
Abstract
Background and objective
Increasing rates of urbanisation have been accompanied by higher levels of sedentary behaviour (SB) and reduced physical activity (PA) worldwide. While physical inactivity has long been identified as a major risk factor for morbidity and mortality, increased c
Charging for the use of survey instruments on population health: the case of quality-adjusted life years
Abstract
A trend towards charging for access to research findings, tools and databases is becoming more prominent globally. But charging for the use of research tools and databases that are vital to research supporting national and international policy development might be unjustified. Financial
Filtering for the best policy: An economic evaluation of policy options for kidney replacement coverage in the Philippines
Abstract
Aim
Kidney failure patients in the Philippines have free choice on their kidney replacement therapy (KRT), with a majority choosing haemodialysis (HD) over peritoneal dialysis (PD) and transplantation despite the inadequate coverage of HD. Although national health insurance coverage is
A landscape analysis of health technology assessment capacity in the Association of South-East Asian Nations region
Abstract
Background
Progress towards achieving Universal Health Coverage and institutionalizing healthcare priority setting through health technology assessment (HTA) in the Association of South-East Asian Nations (ASEAN) region varies considerably across countries because of differences in heal
Challenges in ensuring global access to COVID-19 vaccines: production, affordability, allocation, and deployment
Summary
The COVID-19 pandemic is unlikely to end until there is global roll-out of vaccines that protect against severe disease and preferably drive herd immunity. Regulators in numerous countries have authorised or approved COVID-19 vaccines for human use, with more expected to be licensed in 20
Cost-effectiveness and budget impact analysis of facility-based screening and treatment of hepatitis C in Punjab state of India
ABSTRACT
Objective Despite treatment availability, chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV) public health burden is rising in India due to lack of timely diagnosis. Therefore, we aim to assess incremental cost per quality-adjusted life year (QALY) for one-time universal screening followed by treatment of
Using health technology assessment to set priority, inform target product profiles, and design clinical study for health innovation
Abstract
Early health technology assessment (early HTA) is a useful tool in guiding the innovation development process in medical technology development. However, the application of early HTA is sub-optimal amongst research and development (R&D) communities due to several challenges. In this pa
A protocol for a systematic literature review of economic evaluation studies of interventions to address antimicrobial resistance
Abstract
Background
Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is accelerated by the widespread and often indiscriminate use of antimicrobials in humans, animals, and the environment. In 2015, the World Health Organization recognised AMR as one of the top ten global health threats, due to its potential to n
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