Found "AI": 1,093 results
Institutionalizing Evidence-Informed Priority Setting for Universal Health Coverage: Lessons From Indonesia
Abstract
Planning and administering Universal Health Coverage (UHC) policies involve complex and critical decisions, especially in resource-scarce and densely populated settings such as Indonesia. Increasing investments alone do not ensure success and sustainability of UHC, and defining prioritie
‘It takes two to tango’: Bridging the gap between country need and vaccine product innovation
Abstract
Background
Despite a growing global commitment to universal health coverage, considerable vaccine coverage and uptake gaps persist in resource-constrained settings. One way of addressing the gaps is by ensuring product innovation is relevant and responsive to the needs of these contexts
Dispelling the myths of providing dialysis in low- and middle-income countries
Public policy for kidney replacement therapy eludes most low- and middle-income countries owing to the seemingly low number of cases and high cost. Countries such as Thailand have shown that public health authorities can effectively provide treatment and elevate health care for populations by overco
Diagnostic accuracy of tests for type 2 diabetes and prediabetes: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Abstract
Aim
This systematic review aimed to ascertain the diagnostic accuracy (sensitivity and specificity) of screening tests for early detection of type 2 diabetes and prediabetes in previously undiagnosed adults.
Methods
This systematic review included published studies that included one
Reducing sedentary behaviour and physical inactivity in the workplace: protocol for a review of systematic reviews
Abstract
Background and objective
Increasing rates of urbanisation have been accompanied by higher levels of sedentary behaviour (SB) and reduced physical activity (PA) worldwide. While physical inactivity has long been identified as a major risk factor for morbidity and mortality, increased c
Charging for the use of survey instruments on population health: the case of quality-adjusted life years
Abstract
A trend towards charging for access to research findings, tools and databases is becoming more prominent globally. But charging for the use of research tools and databases that are vital to research supporting national and international policy development might be unjustified. Financial
Filtering for the best policy: An economic evaluation of policy options for kidney replacement coverage in the Philippines
Abstract
Aim
Kidney failure patients in the Philippines have free choice on their kidney replacement therapy (KRT), with a majority choosing haemodialysis (HD) over peritoneal dialysis (PD) and transplantation despite the inadequate coverage of HD. Although national health insurance coverage is
A landscape analysis of health technology assessment capacity in the Association of South-East Asian Nations region
Abstract
Background
Progress towards achieving Universal Health Coverage and institutionalizing healthcare priority setting through health technology assessment (HTA) in the Association of South-East Asian Nations (ASEAN) region varies considerably across countries because of differences in heal
Challenges in ensuring global access to COVID-19 vaccines: production, affordability, allocation, and deployment
Summary
The COVID-19 pandemic is unlikely to end until there is global roll-out of vaccines that protect against severe disease and preferably drive herd immunity. Regulators in numerous countries have authorised or approved COVID-19 vaccines for human use, with more expected to be licensed in 20
Cost-effectiveness and budget impact analysis of facility-based screening and treatment of hepatitis C in Punjab state of India
ABSTRACT
Objective Despite treatment availability, chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV) public health burden is rising in India due to lack of timely diagnosis. Therefore, we aim to assess incremental cost per quality-adjusted life year (QALY) for one-time universal screening followed by treatment of
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