Found "AI": 1,118 results
Economic costs of alcohol use in Sri Lanka
Abstract
Aim
Alcohol related disease conditions are responsible for a significant proportion of morbidity and mortality in Sri Lanka. This study quantified the economic cost of selected alcohol related disease conditions in Sri Lanka in 2015.
Methods
This study uses the prevalence-based cost
Economic Evaluation of Sildenafil for the Treatment of Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension in Indonesia
Abstract
Background
This study aims to assess the cost-effectiveness and budget impact of adopting sildenafil to the benefits package for the indication of pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH), compared to beraprost.
Methods
Based on a societal perspective, a model-based economic evaluation
To include or not include: renal dialysis policy in the era of universal health coverage
SUMMARY POINTS
• End stage renal disease (ESRD) is a life-threatening condition that results in most patients requiring a lifetime of high cost renal dialysis
• Governments have grappled with the political, economic, and ethical challenges of providing treatment with their available budgets
•
Prevention of non-communicable disease: best buys, wasted buys, and contestable buys
Increasing incidence of non-communicable diseases (NCDs) creates epidemiological and economic burdens everywhere and influences everyone regardless of sex and age.12 Four main NCDs (cardiovascular diseases, diabetes, cancer, and chronic respiratory disease) account for over 12 million premature deat
How can we make better health decisions: a Best Buy for all?
Abstract
The World Health Organization (WHO) resolution calling on Member States to work towards achieving universal health coverage (UHC) requires them to prioritize health spending. Prioritizing is even more important as low- and middle-income countries transition from external aid. Countries w
Building Capacity for Evidence-Informed Priority Setting in the Indian Health System: An International Collaborative Experience
Abstract
India’s rapid economic growth has been accompanied by slower improvements in population health. Given the need to reconcile the ambitious goal of achieving Universal Coverage with limited resources, a robust priority-setting mechanism is required to ensure that the right trade-offs arema
Economic evaluation of rotavirus vaccination in children of Bhutan
Abstract
Background: Diarrhoea remains one of the top ten causes of under-five child morbidity in Bhutan, and rotavirus is a significant cause of child diarrhoeal hospitalisations. This study sought to determine the health outcomes, cost-effectiveness, and budget and human resource implications o
Growth and capacity for cost-effectiveness analysis in Africa
Abstract
As economic evaluation becomes increasingly essential to support universal health coverage (UHC), we aim to understand the growth, characteristics, and quality of cost-effectiveness analyses (CEA) conducted for Africa and to assess institutional capacity and relationship patterns among a
Institutionalizing Evidence-Informed Priority Setting for Universal Health Coverage: Lessons From Indonesia
Abstract
Planning and administering Universal Health Coverage (UHC) policies involve complex and critical decisions, especially in resource-scarce and densely populated settings such as Indonesia. Increasing investments alone do not ensure success and sustainability of UHC, and defining prioritie
‘It takes two to tango’: Bridging the gap between country need and vaccine product innovation
Abstract
Background
Despite a growing global commitment to universal health coverage, considerable vaccine coverage and uptake gaps persist in resource-constrained settings. One way of addressing the gaps is by ensuring product innovation is relevant and responsive to the needs of these contexts
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